The Drug Controller General of India has approved new guidelines to raise the maximum penalty for violating clinical trial rules to 10 years in jail and the cancellation of the testing firm's license. Vishwa Mohan Katoch, secretary of the department of human research at the Indian Council of Medical Research, told the Economic Times of India: "the new set of guidelines would ensure that those who do not follow the norms approved by the [DCGI] for conducting clinical trials on humans are brought to book and punished." The proposal would involve changes to the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, Dr Katoch said. The ICMR drew up the new guidelines which have been endorsed by both the Ministries of Health and Law.
The government is keen to act in order to maintain the reputation of India as a high-quality location for drugmakers to conduct trials. At the same time, it faces local opposition to Indians being "exploited" as "human guinea pigs," after 49 deaths in pediatric trials at the All-India Institute of Medical Sciences in Delhi (Marketletters passim) and other alleged failures by the DGCI to act over clinical trial incidents.
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