The Chinese Ministry of Health says there are about 2.13 million patients with newly-diagnosed tumors (benign and malignant) each year, of which 1.06 million are first-time observed cancer victims. Cancer has become the leading cause of death in both urban and rural China. National statistics show that the cancer mortality rate of urban Chinese residents is currently 140.47 per 100,000 (21.8% of all urban deaths) and of rural Chinese residents it is 111.57 per 100,000 (16.5% of all rural deaths).
In the Chinese hospital drug market, sales of oncology agents have risen steadily in recent years. During 2003-2005, the annual compound growth rate of anti-cancer drug sales was around 24.5%. In 2006, due to the national campaign on anti-commercial bribery, as well as other related government policies, the market growth of anti-cancer drugs slowed down to about 11.1%; however, the growth of the oncology market regained momentum and reached an ACGR of approximately 22.2% in 2007. The total market size for anti-cancer drugs in 2007 was 25.5 billion renminbi ($3.6 billion).
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