The Independent Data Monitoring Committee for the MONET1 trial, evaluating motesanib (AMG 706) - which was originated by US biotechnology giant Amgen and is under development with partners Takeda, Japan's largest drugmaker, and its US affiliate Millennium, has recommended the study resume enrollment of patients with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer following a three-month suspension on adding subjects. MONET1 is a Phase III study evaluating motesanib (AMG 706) in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin as a first-line treatment of advanced NSCLC.
The recent DMC guidance recommends the trial be re-opened only to patients with non-squamous cell histology, a subtype of NSCLC that represents around two-thirds of the study population. Amgen, Millennium and Takeda plan to follow the recommendation, which will require modifications to the study design of MONET1. Enrollment will resume once these changes are sanctioned by appropriate global health authorities.
Last November, the DMC recommended treatment discontinuation in subjects with squamous histology, and enrollment suspension in subjects with non-squamous histology (Marketletter December 1, 2008). This recommendation was based on an observation of higher early mortality rates in the motesanib group compared to the placebo group and a higher incidence of hemoptysis in the squamous population. Patients with non-squamous NSCLC receiving motesanib were allowed to continue treatment during the temporary suspension.
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