US drug major Bristol-Myers Squibb sponsored a special meeting of European experts to discuss the late presentation of HIV/AIDS. Topics that were covered include research on late presentation, its public health implications in western Europe, early HIV testing and the management of late presenters.
In Europe, between 15% and 38% of those infected with HIV do not present for testing until late in infection, when their CD4 cell counts are low, viral load high and the immune system has been significantly compromised. Late presentation often results in less than optimal outcomes, with increased mortality, morbidity and decreased quality of life.
"Early treatment allows for greater immunological recovery, a reduction of AIDS progression, a reduced risk of related illnesses and lower mortality," said conference co-chair Jurgen Rockstroh. "Thanks to advances in medical research, there are a number of HIV treatment options available for low CD4 cell count patients, including the late presentation population. Antiretroviral therapy now makes it possible for many HIV-infected persons to live long, and fairly normal, lives," he added.
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