France's union of natural, specialist nutrition products and food supplements, the Synadiet, has issued a statement in response to media claims that beta carotene-based food supplements are dangerous for human consumption, especially for smokers. The group said: "several studies carried out with smokers who use supplements with strong doses of beta carotene (20mg-30mg per day) demonstrated an increased cancer risk. These doses are very much higher than those we would be likely to consume, even by taking food supplements. In France the maximum-permitted dose is 4.8mg per day."
On a regulatory level, consumer protection is ensured in France by the requirement that supplement manufacturers submit a complete dossier to the Ministry of Finance's General Directorate on Competition, Consumption and the Repression of Fraud (DGCCRF). No product exceeding the 4.8mg per day maximum is allowed to be marketed.
However, the Synadiet recognized that products sold via the Internet by manufacturers in other legal jurisdictions may not be held to French regulations. The group warned consumers to take note of the possible risks involved in on-line purchases.
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