US companies Genzyme and Isis Pharmaceuticals have achieved the primary endpoint in a Phase III study of mipomersen in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, with subjects achieving a 25% reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol after 26 weeks, compared to just 3% for placebo.
In addition, all three secondary endpoints were also met: apolipoprotein B, total cholesterol and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (all p=0.001). Though the patients in the trial were on maximally-tolerated statins and other lipid-lowering therapies, their average LDL-C at baseline was greater than 400mg/dL.
The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study enrolled 51 patients, aged 12 and older. Subjects were randomized 2:1 to receive a 200mg dose of mipomersen or placebo via weekly injections for 26 weeks. A regulatory filing is anticipated in the second half of next year.
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