Although China is praised for starting to take the problem of counterfeit medicines "a lot more seriously," the chief executive of world number two drug major GlaxoSmithKline, Andrew Witty, has called for more action by governments in Southeast Asia. The UK-headquartered pharmaceutical giant is concerned over the lack of law enforcement against fake drugs, even where criminal action can be taken. Mr Witty told the UK's Times newspaper that, "in some countries in Southeast Asia, counterfeiting remains a civil offense, where people get a $10,000 fine and go to work the next day. I'd like to see more serious consequences for people who generate counterfeit drugs."
The problem is compounded by local conditions that create opportunities for imitators. Julian Harris, a research fellow with the London, UK-based think-tank the International Policy Network, explained that the region is vulnerable due to the presence of poverty and fake manufacturing centers. He told the Marketletter: "heavy-handed governments in this region impose considerable taxes and tariffs on medical products, while offering little in the way of trade mark protection. This results in legitimate operators facing high barriers and low incentives - encouraging counterfeiters to fill gaps in the market." In the case of Burma, he added: "having borders with both China and India, the biggest manufacturers of fake drugs in the region, doesn't help."
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