US federal policymakers' attention to access, quality and costs in health reform should also include a focus on innovation - or the results could include "unintended side effects," John Lechleiter, chief executive of drug major Eli Lilly, warned delegates attending a Chamber of Commerce meeting, as part of its National Foundation CEO Leadership series.
Innovation, he said, helped boost the average American's life expectancy from 47 years to 78, a rise of 66% over the past century and "unprecedented in human history." In his keynote speech before a group of business, government and health care representatives, Mr Lechleiter identified specific policy proposals and their implications for patients and for developing breakthrough treatments and cures. "Encouraging innovation needs to be the purpose of US health care reform, not its victim. It's innovation that explains why we are the healthiest, longest-lived and wealthiest human beings ever to occupy the planet," he argued.
However, he asserted, if heath care reform does not encourage innovation, "then the important goals of expanding access, improving quality and controlling costs will prove illusory." He cited a Columbia University study that analyzed data from 52 countries and showed that, controlling for other factors, the availability of new medicines alone accounted for 40% of the increase in life expectancy during the 1980s and 1990s.
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