A diet that includes key nutrients and low-glycemic index foods is likely to reduce risks for age-related macular degeneration, according to the first study to analyze these factors in combination. Earlier studies had revealed the AMD-protective effects of several nutrients and of a low-glycemic index diet, but the latest study, conducted by a team of US researchers, is the first to associate specific food patterns with substantial AMD risk reductions.
Study participants whose diets included higher levels of protective nutrients and of low-GI foods were at lowest risk for early and advanced AMD. This eye disease affects the retina, the sensitive tissue at the back of the eye that transmits images to the brain. Advanced AMD can destroy the detailed, central vision people need to read, drive and enjoy daily life.
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