Optimal thiazide dose sought in Japan

3 November 2008

A new panel, named the Study Committee on Antihypertensive Diuretics, within Japan's Ministry of Health, Welfare and Labor has been set the task of finding an optimal dose for thiazide diuretics, given this is higher in Japan than in the USA and Europe.

The Japanese Society of Hypertension has called on the MHLW to review the dosages of thiazide diuretics because they are inclined to cause adverse reactions to drugs. For instance, the doses of hydrochlorothiazide in Japan range from 25mg to 100mg while those in the USA are from 12.5mg to 50mg. Dosage levels in Japan were approved more than 40 years ago.

The diuretic brands to be reviewed include: Dichlotride (hydrochlorothiazide) from Merck & Co subsidiary Banyu; Tenaxil from Alfressa Pharma and Natrix from Kyoto Pharmaceutical (both indapamide); Hygroton (chlortalidon) from Novartis; and Fluitoran (trichlormethiazide) from Shionogi.

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