FDA green light for Lilly’s Inluriyo

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yesterday approved Eli Lilly’s (NYSE: LLY) Inluriyo (imlunestrant, 200mg tablets), an oral estrogen receptor antagonist, for the treatment of adults with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2–), ESR1-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer (MBC) whose disease progressed after at least one line of endocrine therapy (ET).

The US pharma major noted that, in the Phase III EMBER-3 trial, Inluriyo reduced the risk of progression or death by 38% versus ET. Among patients with ESR1-mutated MBC, Inluriyo significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) versus fulvestrant or exemestane, with a median PFS of 5.5 months versus 3.8 months (HR=0.62 [95% CI: 0.46-0.82]); p-value=0.0008.

Inluriyo is a treatment for ER+, HER2–, ESR1-mutated MBC. Some breast cancers develop ESR1 mutations that can cause estrogen receptors to become overactive and drive cancer growth. Inluriyo binds, blocks, and facilitates the degradation of these receptors, helping to slow disease progression. Its once-daily dosing provides patients with an oral treatment option.