The growing threat of a worldwide swine flu pandemic has prompted a flurry of activity from biopharmaceutical firm hoping to develop a vaccine against the potentially life-threatening disease.
A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows that Aflunov, Novartis' pre-pandemic avian influenza vaccine formulated with the Swiss drug major's MF59 adjuvant, can elicit a broadly cross-reactive immune response covering all known H5N1 antigenic variants, even when that booster dose is administered six years after the initial priming dose.
According to the Basel-based company, the data show that the adjuvanted vaccine elicited a long-lasting immune response that could be rapidly boosted following a single dose of the product. It noted that this may provide public health officials additional flexibility to help protect citizens well in advance of an avian influenza pandemic. The study also showed that the adjuvanted vaccine created an immune memory not only against the H5N1 strain contained in the product but also provided cross-protection against several other H5N1 strains.
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