According to the just released Prescription Cost Analysis (PCA) by the Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC) for England, 1,064.6 million prescription items were dispensed in 2014, a 3.3% increase (34.5 million items) on the previous year and a 55.2% increase (378.4 million items) since 2004.
Other key findings include:
The total net ingredient cost of prescriptions dispensed in 2014 increased to £8.9 billion ($13.88 billion), from £8.6 billion in 2013, an increase of 2.6% (£227.5 million). This is a 9.6% increase (£773.0 million) on 2004, when the total cost was £8.1 billion.
The leading British National formulary (BNF) Section in terms of net ingredient cost (NIC) for the eighth year in succession, is BNF 6.1 Drugs used in diabetes.
In terms of therapeutic area, the greatest increase in the volume of prescribing in 2014 is of BNF Section 4.3, Antidepressant drugs, (3.8 million items).
89.9% of all prescription items were dispensed free of charge, with 60.0% dispensed free to patients claiming age exemption (aged 60 and over).
Simvastatin was the most commonly prescribed chemical with 37.8 million items dispensed in 2014, whilst fluticasone propionate (Inh) had the greatest NIC, £394.5 million.
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