ESMO 2025 preview: the Phase III pivots to watch

14 October 2025

If recent top-line reads deliver on the big stage, this week's ESMO 2025 could re-draw standards across breast, genitourinary, gynaecologic and colorectal cancers—powered by three recurring themes: ADCs stepping earlier, radioligand therapy moving upstream, and immuno-oncology showing life beyond metastatic niches.

Breast cancer: Enhertu takes aim at adjuvant T-DM1

AstraZeneca/Daiichi Sankyo’s DESTINY-Breast05—the first head-to-head Phase III pitting trastuzumab deruxtecan (Enhertu) versus ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) in high-risk HER2-positive early breast cancer with residual disease post-neoadjuvant—has already read out positively on invasive disease-free survival (IDFS) at interim. The program has a Presidential Symposium slot, with LBA1 flagged by the company for October 18, alongside the neoadjuvant DESTINY-Breast11—clear signalling of regulatory intent. AstraZeneca

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