German drugmaker Bayer AG's surgical clotting agent Trasylol (aprotinin injection) appears safe during on-pump cardiac surgery, according to a report published in The Lancet, February 8. However, the team of UK scientists noted that Trasylol plus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors during off-pump cardiac surgery is associated with a significant risk of postoperative renal dysfunction.
The article's authors did a retrospective study of the effect of Trasylol on renal dysfunction, analyzing 9,875 patients. In 5,434 subjects undergoing on-pump cardiac surgery, the odds ratio between Trasylol and an increased risk of renal dysfunction without ACE inhibitor was 1.81 (p=0.162) and with ACE inhibitor 1.73 (p=0
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