US drug developer Tolerx has expanded a Phase III trial of otelixizumab into Europe. The DEFEND study of the investigational targeted immunotherapeutic is now enrolling new-onset autoimmune type 1 diabetes patients in Sweden, Finland, Germany, Italy and the UK, with further recruitment at clinical sites in Spain and Denmark.
In DEFEND, preserving beta cell function subsequent to the administration of otelixizumab is the primary outcome that is being evaluated by the measurement of C-peptide levels - a surrogate of endogenous insulin secretion - and by measuring reductions in the amount of injected insulin used to maintain glycemic control. The trial is scheduled to enroll a total of 240 patients.
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