Turkey has initiated a national immunization program against pneumococcal disease with US drug major Wyeth's Prevenar (pneumococcal saccharide conjugated vaccine, adsorbed), which helps protect infants and young children against the seven serotypes causing the majority of pneumococcal disease worldwide. There are now more than 30 countries that include Prevenar in their childhood NIP. According to the World Health Organization, pneumococcal disease causes up to one million deaths in children each year and is the leading vaccine-preventable cause of mortality in those younger than five years of age worldwide. Given the significant burden of pneumococcal disease and the demonstrated vaccine efficacy, in March 2007 the WHO recommended priority inclusion of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in national childhood immunization programs worldwide. Recently, the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts to the WHO issued a preliminary recommendation that pneumococcal disease prevention be ranked as a very high priority worldwide.
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