Despite recent indications that the UK's National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) might be more flexible on cost-effectiveness issues relating to life-savings drugs (Marketletter January 12), it has come out with a negative final opinion on UK drug giant GlaxoSmithKline's advanced breast cancer drug Tyverb/Tykerb (lapatinib) and global pharmaceutical market leader Pfizer's Sutent (sunitinib), for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor.
The NICE, which advises on medicines that should be made available on the National Health Service on the UK, excluding Scotland, has concluded that Tyverb is not cost-effective for the state service, despite GSK's offer on cost-sharing. The company has previously said that it would fund the treatment for patients for the first 12 weeks to demonstrate its effectiveness, after which the NHS would pick up the tab for those still benefiting from the drug, the only licensed therapy for ErB2-positive breast cancer, says GSK.
According to the Institute, lapatinib produced only a small overall survival benefit of a few weeks and that it came at a cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) of GBP94,000 ($131,656). It argued that, even with the company funding the first 12 weeks of treatment, the cost would still be GBP70,000 per QALY.
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