USA-based VIA Pharmaceuticals has announced the results of a sub-study of patients in its acute coronary syndrome Phase II trial who received serial 64 slice multi-detector computed tomography scans before and after six months of treatment with its lead drug, VIA-2291, an inhibitor of leukotrienes, proposed mediators of vascular inflammation. These were presented in a poster session at the American Heart Association Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology Annual Conference 2009 in Washington DC by Jean-Claude Tardif of the Montreal Heart Institute, and Rebecca Taub, VIA's senior vice president, R&D.
Of 191 patients enrolled in the first 12 weeks of the ACS trial, over 85 elected to continue in the study for an additional 12 weeks, receiving either placebo or VIA-2291 on top of current standard medical care. Each of these received an MDCT scan at baseline and at 24 weeks. Evaluable scans from subjects treated with placebo showed significantly more evidence of new plaque lesions at follow-up than VIA-2291-treated patients. MDCT scans of people with low-density plaques demonstrated statistically-significant, lower plaque volumes in combined VIA treated groups compared to placebo. Together, these results suggest that the product may reduce the progression of unstable coronary plaques that lead to heart attacks and stroke.
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