Aronex Pharmaceuticals' novel anthracycline, annamycin, has been foundto have a favorable side-effect profile at its maximum tolerated dose, according to Phase I data presented at ASCO. Doses ranged from 3mg/m2 to 240mg/m2.
"At any of the doses evaluated, there was no definite evidence of cardiotoxicity or mucositis," said the company. Both these effects are common problems with currently-used anthracyclines such as doxorubicin. Nausea and alopecia were minimal, and the dose-limiting effect was thrombocytopenia. Aside from its greater tolerability, annamycin can be used in multidrug-resistant tumors, according to preclinical data.
Aronex' chief medical officer David Gordon said that now that the MTD has been identified, the drug is entering a Phase II trial in patients with anthracycline-resistant breast cancer.
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