Changes to the UK's tax credit system have been branded as "taking the R&D scheme back to the dark ages," according to David O'Keefe, R&D tax partner at international management consulting and accountancy giant KPMG. The government's attempts to promote the UK as a global center for pharmaceutical development have been welcomed by industry groups, such as the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry and the BioIndustry Alliance (Marketletters passim). However, Mr O'Keefe was scathing about Her Majesty's Revenue & Customs Service, which has implemented a new interpretation of what constitutes investment for tax credit purposes.
Any activity deemed to be associated with the production of goods and services is no longer considered eligible by the HMRC under the new system. Mr O'Keefe said: "they are claiming it's not a change in policy but it's patently not true. It's a very significant move and has not been thought through."
He told the Daily Telegraph that "most, if not all, the manufacturing-type businesses where there's a genuine R&D going will have pre-production trials. [The] HMRC says there's something you could sell at the end of it," and therefore rejecting tax credit claims. The Confederation of British Industry said that the 2004 guidelines drawn up by the government have reduced the cost of R&D investment in the UK.
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