UK drug major GlaxoSmithKline and USA-based XenoPort reported data showing that gabapentin enacarbil missed its primary endpoint in a mid-stage trial in neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
The agent did not demonstrate a statistically-significant improvement when compared to placebo, based on the change from baseline to end of treatment on the Pain Intensity-Numerical Rating Scale. The pregabalin active control arm also did not differentiate from placebo on this same endpoint. The failure of the study to demonstrate a statistically-significant benefit on the primary endpoint may be a consequence of the unexpectedly high placebo response rate observed in the study, the firms noted.
"We will be evaluating the study results further in order to determine our next steps," said Atul Pande, senior vice president, GSK Neurosciences Medicines Development Center. Ronald Barrett, chief executive officer of XenoPort, added that "a high placebo response is not uncommon in DPN studies, and this has been a contributing factor to several failed studies testing different drugs in these patients."
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